TY - BOOK AU - Smith, Michelle Shawn TI - Photography on the Color Line: : W. E. B. Du Bois, Race, and Visual Culture/ SN - 9780822333432 PY - 2004/// CY - Durham; PB - Duke University Press; KW - Race KW - TR624-835 Technology- Applied Photography N2 - Smith analyzes how W. E. B. Du Bois used photography—particularly in his 1900 Paris Exposition project—to challenge racist stereotypes and reframe African American identity within visual culture. She shows how Du Bois strategically employed portraits and curated images to present dignity, modernity, and intellectual achievement, positioning photography as a tool for political struggle and cultural self-definition. The book highlights the broader stakes of visual representation in shaping ideas of race and belonging in American and global contexts ER -