ديوان أبي تمام/ محمد خداش

الديوان يجمع شعر أبي تمام الكلاسيكي الذي يتميّز بالقوة في اللغة، الدقة في الصور البلاغية، وغنى الأسلوب الشعري. قصائده تشمل موضوعات مثل المديح، الهجاء، الحكمة، الغزل، والتأمل في الطبيعة والحياة. الشعر فيه تنوّعٌ في المقامات، وقدرة على المزج بين العاطفة والفكر، مع الالتزام بجمالية التفعيلات والقافية في الشعر العربي القديم. الديوان يُظهِر مكانة أبي تمام كشاعر يسعى إلى التوازن بين الطرب اللغوي والرسالة الشعرية، ما يجعله مرجعًا مهمًا لمن يهتمّ بالشعر العربي الكلاسيكي.

Diwan Abū Tammām It compiles the classical poetry of Abū Tammām, known for its strong language, rich rhetorical imagery, and refined poetic style. The poems cover a variety of themes including praise, invective (satire), wisdom, love and longing, and reflections on nature and life. There is diversity of poetic modes, blending emotion and intellect, all while adhering to the formal beauty of classical Arabic prosody—meter and rhyme. This Diwan affirms Abū Tammām’s status as a poet who balances linguistic elegance with meaningful content, making this collection a valuable reference for anyone interested in classical Arabic poetry. Abu Tammam al-Ta'i, Habib ibn Aws ibn al-Harith al-Ta'i, was born in 190 AH / 805 AD in the town of Jasim, a village in Hawran, Syria, and died in 231 AH / 845 AD in the city of Mosul. He is considered one of the most prominent Arab poets of the Abbasid era, and one of the princes of eloquence and rhetoric. He excelled in composing poetry, and his style was distinguished by its strength, eloquence, and beautiful imagery. He grew up in the Levant, then moved to Egypt where he studied and became educated. From there, he traveled to Baghdad, where the Abbasid Caliph al-Mu'tasim brought him, brought him close, and placed him among the poets of his time. He later assumed the position of Mosul's postmaster, but died there shortly afterward. Abu Tammam was dark-skinned, tall, eloquent, and well-spoken, with a soft stutter. He had memorized more than fourteen thousand rajaz poems, in addition to poems and fragments. Among his most famous works: Diwan Al-Hamasa Al-Wahshiyat (The Lesser Hamasa), Mukhtar Ash'ar Al-Qabail, Fuhud Al-Shu'ar, Diwan of his poetry. Among the most prominent people who wrote about his biography are: Abu Bakr Al-Suli in "Akhbar Abu Tammam", Najib Al-Bahbiti in "Abu Tammam Al-Ta'i: His Life and Poetry", Rafiq Al-Fakhouri, and Omar Farroukh Youssef Al-Badi'i in "Hibat Al-Ayyam Concerning Abu Tammam". He is famous for comparing him to Al-Mutanabbi and Al-Buhturi, and he is considered one of the pillars of Arabic poetry in the Abbasid era.

اللغة العربية